Ko Neil Etter, te kaiwhakahaere rūma whakahaere i te Teihana Whakaputa Hiko H. Wilson Sundt o Tucson Power.
I kī a Tucson Power he nui tōna hiko hei whakatutuki i ngā pikinga o te tono, me te pupuri tonu i ngā hauhautanga kia ora tonu i tēnei raumati.
Engari nā te nekehanga mai i ngā tipu hiko waro ki ngā rauemi pūngao rā me te hau, te pāmahana raumati tino kino me te mākete hiko iti ake i te hauauru, kei te uaua haere ngā mahere hei karo i ngā motuhanga hiko, e ai ki tā TEP me ētahi atu ratonga ki ngā kaiwhakahaere kāwanatanga i te wiki kua taha ake nei.
E ai ki tētahi rangahau hou i tautokona e TEP me ētahi atu kamupene hiko o te Tonga-uru, i te tau 2025, ki te kore e oti ngā kaupapa pūngao whakahou katoa kua whakaritea mō te Tonga-uru i te wā tika, e kore e taea e rātou te whakatutuki i te hiahia hiko e tipu haere ana.
I te awheawhe whakarite raumati ā-tau a te Arizona Corporation Commission i te wiki kua taha ake nei, i kī ngā āpiha o TEP me te kamupene ratonga taiwhenua tuahine UniSource Energy Services he nui ā rātou kaha whakaputa hiko hei whakatutuki i te tono raumati teitei e tika ana kia neke ake i ngā taumata o te tau 2021.
"He nui ā mātou pūngao, ā, e tino rite ana mātou mō te wera o te raumati me te nui o te hiahia mō te pūngao," te kī a te kaikorero mō TEP, a Joe Barrios. "Heoi, ka aro turukihia e mātou te āhua o te rangi me te mākete pūngao ā-rohe, ā, he mahere āwhina ā mātou mēnā ka puta he āhuatanga ohorere."
I kōrero anō hoki te Arizona Public Service, te kamupene hiko nui rawa atu o te kawanatanga, te kaupapa Salt River Project me te Arizona Electric Cooperative, e whakakaha ana i ngā kamupene hiko taiwhenua o te kawanatanga, ki ngā kaiwhakahaere he nui ā rātou hiko hei whakatutuki i te hiahia o te raumati.
Ko te pono o te raumati he āwangawanga nui mai i Ākuhata 2020, i te wā i akiaki ai te korenga o te hiko i te wā o te wera nui o te Hauāuru i ngā kaiwhakahaere pūnaha tuku hiko o California ki te whakatinana i ngā pōro hiko hurihuri hei karo i te hinganga o te pūnaha katoa.
I taea e Arizona te karo i ngā motuhanga hiko nā roto i ngā kaupapa whakautu-tono me ngā mahi tiaki kiritaki, engari ko ngā kaipupuri takoha o te kawanatanga te kawenga mō te utu o te pikinga o ngā utu hiko ā-rohe i te wā o te raruraru.
I te rohe whānui, kua uaua haere te whakamahere rauemi nā te tino pāmahana o te raumati me te tauraki, ngā here i runga i ngā kawemai hiko o California, ngā mekameka tuku me ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa pūngao rā me te rokiroki, e ai ki a Lee Alter, te kaiwhakahaere o te whakamahere rauemi mō TEP me UES, ki ngā kaiwhakahaere ture.
I runga i te tono e whakaata ana i te pāmahana toharite o te raumati, ka uru te kamupene hiko ki te raumati me te tawhē rahui katoa (he nui ake i te tono i matapaetia) o te 16%, e ai ki tā Alter.
Kei te mahi a Darrell Neil, te tohunga hangarau, i tētahi o ngā whare o te Teihana Hiko H. Wilson Sundt i Tucson, kei reira e rima o ngā miihini tahunga ā-roto tauutuutu tekau a TEP.
Mā ngā tawhē rahui ka whakaratohia he ārai ki ngā ratonga hiko mai i te tono nui ake i te mea i tumanakohia mai i ngā huarere kino me ngā whakararuraru tuku hiko, pērā i te kati ohorere o ngā tipu hiko, te kino rānei o ngā ahi ki ngā raina tuku hiko.
I kī te Poari Whakarite Hiko o te Hauāuru me 16 ōrau te rahinga rahui ā-tau hei pupuri i ngā rauemi e tika ana i te koraha ki te tonga-mā-uru, tae atu ki Arizona, tae noa ki te tau 2021.
E matapaetia ana e te Arizona Public Service Co. ka piki te tono nui tata ki te 4 ōrau ki te 7,881 megawatts, ā, kei te whakamahere kia puritia he tawhē rahui tata ki te 15 ōrau.
I kī a Ort he uaua ki te kimi i ngā puna pūngao tāpiri e ranea ana, pērā i ngā kirimana pumau mō te tuku hiko a meake nei, hei whakawhānui ake i ngā tawhē rahui i waenga i ngā mākete hiko kuiti i te Hauāuru.
"I ngā wā o mua, he nui te kaha o te rohe, ā, ki te hiahia koe ki ētahi atu, ka haere koe ki te hoko mai i ētahi atu, engari kua tino kuiti te mākete," te kōrero a Alter ki te komiti kamupene.
I kōrero anō hoki a Alter mō ngā āwangawanga e tipu haere ana, arā, ka aukati pea te whakaputanga hiko wai i te Glen Canyon Dam, i te Hoover Dam rānei, nā te tauraki roa i te Colorado River Basin, i te mea kei te haere tonu te kaiwhakahaere whatunga hiko o California i te kaupapa here i whakatinanahia i te tau kua hipa hei whakawhāiti i te kaweake hiko ohorere.
I kī a Barrios kāore a TEP me UES e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tāhuna o te Awa o Colorado mō te hiko wai, engari ko te ngaronga o aua rauemi ka iti ake te kaha hiko e wātea ana i te rohe, ā, ka piki ake te korenga me ngā utu.
I te taha pai, i tīmata a TEP i te wiki kua taha ake nei ki te whai wāhi atu ki te Western Energy Imbalance Market, he mākete hiko rarawe wā-tūturu mō te 20 ngā ratonga e whakahaerehia ana e te California Independent System Operator.
Ahakoa kāore e tāpirihia te kaha whakaputa hiko, ka āwhina te mākete i a TEP ki te whakataurite i ngā rauemi wā-poto pērā i te rā me te hau, ka ārai i te kore pumau o te whatunga hiko me te whakapai ake i te pono o te pūnaha, e ai ki tā Alter.
I te wiki kua taha ake nei, i kōrero a Tucson Power me ētahi atu kamupene hiko ki ngā kaiwhakahaere kāwanatanga kei te uaua haere ngā mahere hei karo i te motuhanga hiko i waenga i te nekehanga mai i ngā tipu hiko waro ki ngā rauemi hiko pūngao rā me te hau, te pāmahana raumati tino kino, me te mākete hiko kuiti o te uru.
I roto i te whakahua i tētahi rangahau nā Environmental + Energy Economics (E3) i tata nei, i kī a Alter he nui ngā wero kei mua i a TEP me ētahi atu kamupene hiko o te Tonga-uru ki te whakatutuki i te tono hiko tino nui i a rātou e whakawhiti ana mai i te whakaputa hiko waro i ngā tau e haere ake nei.
"Ko te tipu o te kawenga me te whakakorenga o ngā rauemi kei te hanga i tētahi matea nui me te tere mō ngā rauemi hou i te Tonga-mā-uru," te kī a E3, he pūrongo i tukuna e TEP, Arizona Public Service, Salt River Project, Arizona Electric Cooperative, El Paso Power Writer me te New Mexico Public Service Corporation.
"Ko te pupuri i te pono o te rohe ka whakawhirinaki ki te kaha o ngā ratonga whakahaere ki te tāpiri rauemi hou i roto i te wā poto hei whakatutuki i tēnei tono e tipu haere ana, me te hiahia hoki ki tētahi tere whanaketanga kāore i kitea i mua i roto i te rohe," te whakatau a te rangahau.
I te rohe katoa, ka raru ngā ratonga hiko i te iti o te whakaputanga hiko tata ki te 4 GW i te tau 2025, ā, kei te whakawhanakehia ngā rauemi me ngā tipu o nāianei. E ranea ana te 1 GW, arā, 1,000 MW o te kaha pūngao rā kua tāutahia, hei whakakaha i te 200,000 ki te 250,000 kāinga i te rohe o TEP.
E ai ki te pūrongo, kei te whakarite a Southwest Utilities mō te pikinga ake o te tono, me te oati ki te tāpiri i te 5 gigawatts o te hiko hou, me ngā mahere ki te tāpiri i ētahi atu 14.4 gigawatts i te tau 2025.
Engari i kī te pūrongo E3 mēnā ka whakaroahia ngā mahere hanga a te kamupene, ka raru pea te korenga o te hiko ā muri ake nei, ka piki ake pea te mōrearea o te pono o te pūnaha mō te tekau tau, neke atu rānei.
"Ahakoa te āhua iti noa o tēnei mōrearea i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, kua pāngia ngā wātaka kaupapa puta noa i te motu e ngā whakararuraru o te mekameka tuku, te korenga o ngā rauemi me te kukū o ngā mākete mahi," te kī a te rangahau.
I te tau 2021, i tāpirihia e TEP he 449 megawatts o ngā rauemi hau me te rā, ā, i taea ai e te kamupene te whakarato i te 30% o tana hiko mai i ngā pūtake hou.
E ai ki tētahi rangahau hou i tautokona e TEP me ētahi atu kamupene hiko o te Tonga-uru, i te tau 2025, ki te kore e oti ngā kaupapa pūngao whakahou katoa kua whakaritea mō te Tonga-uru i te wā tika, e kore e taea e rātou te whakatutuki i te hiahia hiko e tipu haere ana.
Kei te hangaia he kaupapa pūngao rā a TEP, arā, ko te kaupapa pūngao rā 15 MW o Raptor Ridge e tata ana ki East Valencia Road me Interstate 10, e matapaetia ana ka tīmata i muri mai i tēnei tau, e whakakahangia ana e te kaupapa ohaurunga pūngao rā a te kiritaki, a GoSolar Home.
I te tīmatanga o Āperira, i pānuitia e TEP tētahi tono whānui mō ngā tono mō te 250 megawatts o te pūngao whakahou me ngā rauemi whai hua-pūngao, tae atu ki te rā me te hau, me tētahi kaupapa urupare-tono hei whakaiti i te whakamahinga i ngā wā e nui ana te tono. Kei te rapu hoki a TEP i ngā rauemi "pūmau te kaha" tae atu ki te 300MW, tae atu ki ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao e whakarato ana i te iti rawa i te whā hāora ia rā i te raumati, i ngā mahere urupare-tono rānei.
Kua tuku tono a UES mō te kaha whakahou me te whai hua o te kaha tae atu ki te 170 MW, tae atu ki te 150 MW o ngā rauemi kaha umanga.
E matapaetia ana e TEP me UES ka taea te whakamahi i te rauemi hou i te marama o Mei 2024, engari kaua e roa ake i te marama o Mei 2025.
Te papa o te mīhini whakaputa hiko tāpoi i te Teihana Hiko o H. Wilson Sundt i 3950 E. Irvington Road i te tau 2017.
I waenganui i te whakamutua o ngā tipu hiko waro, me tere te mahi a TEP, tae atu ki te kati i te Wāhanga 1 170-megawatt i te Teihana Hiko o San Juan i te raki-mā-uru o New Mexico i te marama o Hune.
I kī a Barrios he raruraru tonu te pupuri i te kaha whakaputa hua e rawaka ana, engari i pai ake te mahi a TEP i ētahi o ōna hoa tata ā-rohe.
I whakahua ia i te New Mexico Public Service Corporation, i kī atu ki ngā kaiwhakahaere kāore ā rātou moni tāpui kaha i te marama o Hūrae, o Ākuhata rānei.
I te marama o Pēpuere, i whakatau te Ratonga Tūmatanui o New Mexico kia whakahaerehia tonutia tētahi atu wāhanga whakaputa hiko waro i San Juan tae noa ki Hepetema, e toru marama i muri i te rā reti kua whakaritea, hei whakanui ake i tana moni rahui raumati.
Kei te mahi anō a TEP i tētahi kaupapa urupare-tono e āhei ai ngā kiritaki ki ngā ratonga hiko te whakaiti i te whakamahinga hiko i ngā wā pīki hei karo i te korenga o te hiko, e ai ki tā Barrios.
E ai ki a Barrios, ka taea e te kamupene hiko te mahi tahi me ngā kiritaki arumoni me ngā kiritaki ahumahi ki te whakaiti tere i te tono mā te 40 megawatts, ā, he kaupapa whakamātautau hou tēnei e āhei ai ētahi kainoho whare noho ki te whiwhi nama pire ā-hauwhā o te $10 hei whakaiti i te tono. Ko tā rātou whakamahinga whakamahana wai kei te tihi rawa.
E ai ki a Barrios, kei te mahi tahi te kamupene wai me Tucson Water i runga i tētahi kaupapa hou "Beat the Peak" hei akiaki i ngā kaihoko kia whakaiti i te whakamahinga pūngao i ngā wā pīki, arā, mai i te 3 ki te 7 i te ahiahi i te raumati.
Ka uru atu ki te kaupapa ngā tuku kōrero ki runga pāpāho pāpori me te ataata e tono ana i ngā kiritaki ki te tūhura i ngā mahere utu me ngā kōwhiringa whai hua o te pūngao hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o te pūngao i ngā hāora pīrahi, e ai ki tāna.
I te 1 o Hepetema, 2021, i Santa Cruz te rā i whiti ai te rā i te awa o Rillito, i te rā kotahi i muri i te ua nui i puta mai i te Āwhā Nora i Tucson, Arizona. E tata ana ki te wāhi e tūtaki ai te awa o Santa Cruz, tata tonu ki te taha kotahi te awa e rere ana.
E whakatakoto ana a Jeff Bartsch i tētahi putea onepu ki runga i tētahi taraka pikiapu tata ki Hi Corbett Field i Tucson, Arizona, i te 30 o Ākuhata, 2021. E ai ki a Bartsch, e noho ana i tata ki Craycroft Road me te 22nd Street, i waipuketia te tari o tana wahine, e mōhiotia ana ko te karāti, e rua ngā wā. E matapaetia ana ka kawea mai e te Āwhā Pārūrū a Nora te ua nui, ā, ka nui ake ngā waipuke.
E hikoi ana ngā kaihaerere i te taha o te Capitol me te Intersection 6 i te mea kua uaina ngā toenga o te Āwhā Nora ki runga i a Tucson, Arizona, i te 31 o Ākuhata, 2021.
E whakakī ana te iwi i ngā peke onepu i te Hi Corbett Field i te mea e taupokina ana a Tucson, Arizona e ngā kapua, i te 30 o Ākuhata, 2021. E matapaetia ana ka kawea mai e te Āwhā Nora he ua nui, ā, ka nui ake ngā waipuke.
Elaine Gomez. Kei te āwhina tōna taokete wahine, a Lucyann Trujillo, i a ia ki te whakakī i tētahi putea onepu tata ki Hi Corbett Field i Tucson, Arizona, i te 30 o Ākuhata, 2021. I kī a Gomez, e noho ana i te taha o te 19th Street me Claycroft Road, i waipuke te whare i ngā wiki kua taha ake nei. E matapaetia ana ka kawea mai e te Āwhā Pārūrū a Nora te ua nui, ā, ka nui ake ngā waipuke.
E whakakī ana te iwi i ngā peke onepu i te Hi Corbett Field i te mea e taupokina ana a Tucson, Arizona e ngā kapua, i te 30 o Ākuhata, 2021. E matapaetia ana ka kawea mai e te Āwhā Nora he ua nui, ā, ka nui ake ngā waipuke.
Wā tuku: Mei-07-2022