Heoi anō,Ko te pepa Krafthte tono nuii te ao. E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā rāngai mai i ngā mea whakapaipai ki te kai me te inu,kua eke te uara mākete ki te $17 pirionaā, e matapaetia ana ka tipu haere tonu.
I te wā o te mate urutā, i tere te pikinga o te utu o te pepa kraft, i te mea he nui haere te hoko a ngā waitohu hei tākai i ā rātou taonga me te tuku atu ki ngā kaihoko. I tētahi wā,kua piki ake ngā utu mā te iti rawa £40 mō ia tanamō ngā arai kraft me ngā arai hangarua.
Ehara i te mea ko te tiakitanga i tukuna e ia i te wā e kawe ana me te rokiroki anake i aro atu ngā waitohu, engari i kite hoki rātou he huarahi pai tōna hangarua hei whakaatu i tō rātou whakapau kaha ki te taiao.
Kāore i rerekē te umanga kawhe, kua piki haere te rongonui o ngā takai pepa kraft.
Ina rongoatia, ka tukuna he āhuatanga ārai teitei ki ngā hoariri tuku iho o te kawhe (te hāora, te mārama, te makuku, me te wera), ā, ka whakaratohia he otinga māmā, pumau, me te whai hua mō te hokohoko me te hokohoko tuihono.
He aha te pepa kraft, ā, me pēhea te hanga?
Ko te kupu "kraft"I ahu mai te kupu Tiamana mō te "kaha". E whakaahua ana i te pakari o te pepa, tōna ngāwari, me tōna ātete ki te haehae — ā, ko ēnei katoa te mea e tino kaha ai te takai pepa i te mākete.
He mea pirau te pepa kraft, he mea whakawairakau, ā, he mea hangarua anō hoki. He mea hanga i te penupenu rakau, he mea hanga mai i ngā rākau paina me ngā rākau bamboo. Ka ahu mai pea te penupenu i ngā rākau kāore anō kia tupu, i ngā maramara, i ngā rīpene, me ngā taha i whakarērea e ngā mira kani rakau.
Ka whakapūpūhia tēnei rauemi mā te mīhini, ka tukatukahia rānei ki te whanariki waikawa hei whakaputa pepa kraft kāore i whakama. He iti ake ngā matū e whakamahia ana i tēnei tukanga i te hanga pepa tuku iho, ā, he iti ake te kino ki te taiao.
Kua pai ake te taiao o te tukanga whakaputa i roto i ngā tau, ā, i nāianei, ko te nui o te wai e whakamahia ana mō ia tana o ngā hua e hangaia anakua whakaitihia e 82%.
E whitu ngā wā ka taea te hangarua i te pepa kraft i mua i te pirau rawa. Mēnā kua poke i te hinu, i te paru, i te mangumangu rānei, mēnā kua whakama, mēnā rānei kua hipokina ki te kirihou, kāore e pirau i muri i te tukatuka matū. Heoi, ka taea tonu te hangarua i muri i te tukatuka matū.
Kia oti te mahi, ka hototahi ki ngā momo tikanga tā kounga teitei. Mā tēnei ka whai wāhi pai ngā waitohu ki te whakaatu i ā rātou hoahoa i roto i ngā tae kanapa, me te pupuri tonu i te āhua tūturu, "taiao" e whakaratohia ana e te takai pepa.
He aha te mea e tino rongonui ai te pepa kraft mō ngā takai kawhe?
Ko te pepa kraft tētahi o ngā rauemi matua e whakamahia ana i roto i te rāngai kawhe. E whakamahia ana mō ngā mea katoa mai i ngā pēke ki ngā kapu tango kai me ngā pouaka ohaurunga. Anei ētahi āhuatanga e akiaki ana i tōna rongonui i waenga i ngā kai tunu kawhe motuhake.
Kei te piki haere te utu
E ai ki te SPC,me tutuki ngā paearu mākete i roto i ngā takai tauwhiromō te mahi me te utu. Ahakoa he rerekē ngā tauira motuhake, he nui ake te utu hanga mō te putea pepa toharite i te putea kirihou ōrite.
I te tīmatanga te āhua nei he iti ake te utu o te kirihou — engari ka huri wawe tēnei.
He maha ngā whenua e whakatinana ana i ngā taake mō ngā kirihou, e whakaheke ana i te tono me te whakapiki i ngā utu i te wā kotahi. Hei tauira, i Airana, i whakatinanahia he taake putea kirihou, e whakaiti ana i te whakamahinga o ngā putea kirihou mā te 90%. He maha hoki ngā whenua kua aukati i ngā kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, meAhitereiria ki te Tongate tuku whiu ki ngā pakihi e kitea ana e tohatoha ana.
Ahakoa ka taea tonu e koe te whakamahi i te kirihou i tō wāhi noho o nāianei, he mārama ehara i te mea koinei te kōwhiringa tino utu nui i ēnei rā.
Ki te whakaaro koe ki te whakakore i tō takai o nāianei ki tētahi takai e mau tonu ana te oranga, kia tuwhera, kia pono hoki.Ngā Kaiwhakarewa Kawhe Rubyi Nelsonville, Wisconsin, USA kua oati ki te whai i ngā kōwhiringa tākai me te iti rawa o te pānga ki te taiao.
Kei te whakamahere rātou ki te whakauru i ngā takai wairākau 100% puta noa i ā rātou hua. E akiaki ana hoki rātou i ngā kaihoko kia whakapā atu ki a rātou mēnā he pātai ā rātou mō tēnei kaupapa.
He pai ake ki ngā kiritaki
E mea ana hoki te SPC me whai hua ngā takai tauwhiro mō ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā hapori puta noa i tōna huringa ora.
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahauhe pai ake ki ngā kaihoko te takai pepa i te kirihouā, ka whiriwhiria e rātou tētahi kaihokohoko ipurangi e tuku ana i te pepa, kaua i tētahi kāore. E whakaatu ana tēnei kei te mōhio pea ngā kaihoko ki te pānga o tā rātou whakamahinga o te takai ki te taiao.
Nā te āhua o te pepa kraft, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka ea ngā āwangawanga a ngā kiritaki me te akiaki i a rātou ki te hangarua. Inaa, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka hangarua e ngā kiritaki tētahi rauemi ina mōhio pono rātou ka hurihia hei mea hou, pērā i te pepa kraft.
Ina taea te whakapara i ngā takai pepa kraft ki te kāinga, ka uru atu ngā kaihoko ki te tukanga hangarua, ā, ka whakaatu pono i te āhua tūturu o te rauemi puta noa i tōna huringa ora.
He mea nui anō hoki kia kōrerohia te āhua o te whakahaere i ō takai e ngā kaihoko. Hei tauira,Ngā Kaipara Kawhe Piloti Toronto, Ontario, Kānata e whakamōhio ana ki ana kaihoko ka pakaru te takai mā te 60% i roto i ngā wiki 12 i roto i te ipu wairākau kāinga.
He pai ake mō te taiao
Ko tētahi raruraru noa e pā ana ki te umanga tākai ko te akiaki i te tangata ki te hangarua. Nā te mea, kāore he painga o te haumi ki te tākai tauwhiro mena kāore e whakamahia anōtia. Ka taea e te pepa Kraft te whakatutuki i ngā paearu a te SPC mō tēnei mea.
O ngā momo rauemi tākai katoa, ko te tākai muka (pērā i te pepa kraft) te mea tino paite mea peakia hangaruatia ki te taha o te rori. I Ūropi anake, ko tete tere hangarua pepaneke atu i te 70%, nā te mea e mōhio ana ngā kaihoko me pēhea te maka atu me te hangarua tika.
Ngā Kai tunu kawhe o Yallahi te UK e whakamahi ana i ngā takai pepa, nā te mea he ngāwari te hangarua i te nuinga o ngā kāinga o te UK. E kī ana te kamupene, kāore e hiahiatia te hangarua i te pepa i ētahi wāhi motuhake, he mea tēnei e kore ai te tangata e hangarua.
I whiriwhiria hoki e rātou te pepa i runga i te mōhio he māmā noa iho te hangarua e ngā kaihoko, ā, kei te UK hoki ngā hanganga hei whakarite kia tika te kohikohi, te whakarōpū, me te hangarua o ngā takai.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-09-2022